Departments
293
HIFLD registered
State profile
285 departments in the HIFLD registry across 10 counties — staffing, stations, EMS coverage and state fire statistics.
Departments
293
HIFLD registered
Total personnel
7,470
career + volunteer
Counties covered
10
of 10 counties
63% of 285 departments rely primarily on volunteer crews — a strong indicator of rural geography and tax base.
How wildfire acreage concentrates by fire size class — national context for New Hampshire
248 departments (87%) provide EMS services.
| # | Department | Type | Personnel |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | MANCHESTER FIRE DEPARTMENT Manchester | career | 243 |
| 2 | CITY OF NASHUA FIRE AND RESCUE Nashua | career | 185 |
| 3 | MIDDLETON FIRE AND RESCUE Middleton | volunteer | 127 |
| 4 | CONCORD FIRE DEPARTMENT Concord | career | 118 |
| 5 | MEADOWOOD COUNTY AREA FIRE DEPARTMENT Fitzwilliam | volunteer | 85 |
| 6 | DERRY FIRE DEPARTMENT CENTRAL STATION Derry | career | 84 |
| 7 | HAMPTON FALLS FIRE DEPARTMENT Hampton Falls | volunteer | 81 |
| 8 | MERRIMACK FIRE DEPARTMENT Merrimack | career | 80 |
| 9 | ROCHESTER FIRE DEPARTMENT Rochester | volunteer | 79 |
| 10 | CITY OF KEENE FIRE DEPARTMENT - CENTRAL STATION Keene | career | 74 |
New Hampshire operates 293 fire departments with 7,470 reported personnel across 10 counties. The organizational mix is a strong signal of how the state funds and delivers fire protection: 22 career (paid) departments, 182 volunteer departments, and 0 combination departments appear in the HIFLD registry. Volunteer staffing sits at 63% of departments, a figure that typically correlates with population density, rural geography, and local tax capacity. EMS delivery is meaningful for residents: 248 of these departments (87%) also run Emergency Medical Services in-house, while the rest rely on separate EMS agencies or county-level providers.
Risk and outcome data from USFA adds the human side of these structural numbers. New Hampshire records approximately 10,100 fires per year, leading to 10 fire deaths and 83 injuries annually. Reported property loss averages about $137M per year, which insurers fold into ISO Public Protection Classification scores and homeowners premiums. Those statewide totals are absorbed unevenly: dense metros tend to drive call volume and career staffing, while rural counties lean on volunteer crews covering large response districts with longer arrival times. The ranking position of #4 among peers reflects the interaction of these factors rather than any single metric.
For homeowners, insurers, journalists, and policy staff, this page is a starting point rather than a verdict. Reading department-by-department profiles reveals which jurisdictions carry the heaviest load (see the largest-by-personnel list above) and which counties have thinner coverage (browse the counties panel). Cross-referencing fire cause data, state fire codes, and FEMA AFG/SAFER grant history paints a fuller picture of where federal and state investment has flowed and where staffing gaps remain. All figures come directly from the HIFLD Open Data program (FEMA/DHS) and USFA published fire statistics; counts can lag real-world changes by 6 to 18 months and small volunteer departments are sometimes underreported, so treat single-department anomalies as cues to verify with the local agency.
Data from HIFLD Open Data and USFA published statistics. Coverage may vary.
Read our methodology — how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.