County profile
Coles County, IL 12 departments
Fire department coverage, staffing, and EMS data for Coles County, part of Illinois.
Department Types
Fire Departments in Coles County
| Department | Type | Personnel |
|---|---|---|
| ASHMORE FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT Ashmore | volunteer | 21 |
| CHARLESTON FIRE DEPARTMENT Charleston · EMS | other | — |
| CHARLESTON FIRE DEPARTMENT Charleston · EMS | career | 32 |
| COOKS MILLS FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT Humboldt | other | — |
| HUMBOLDT COMMUNITY FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT Humboldt | other | — |
| HUTTON FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT Charleston | other | — |
| LINCOLN FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT Charleston | volunteer | 73 |
| MATTOON FIRE DEPARTMENT Mattoon · EMS | career | 38 |
| MATTOON FIRE DEPARTMENT Mattoon | other | — |
| OAKLAND COMMUNITY FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT AND AMBULANCE Oakland · EMS | other | — |
| SEVEN HICKORY-MORGAN TOWNSHIP FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT Charleston | volunteer | 18 |
| WABASH FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT Mattoon | other | — |
What the Fire Coverage Data Means for Coles County, IL
Coles County reports 12 fire departments in the federal HIFLD registry, staffed by approximately 182 total personnel. The organizational breakdown matters because career, volunteer, and combination departments differ sharply in response time, funding, and training cadence: this county lists 2 career (paid), 3 volunteer, and 0 combination departments. 4 of these departments also provides Emergency Medical Services, meaning the same crews that arrive on a structure fire can often begin patient care on cardiac or trauma calls without waiting for a separate ambulance agency.
Benchmarking the county against its parent state highlights coverage gaps and strengths. Illinois overall averages roughly 23 personnel per department across 1,493 departments. Coles County averages 15 personnel per department, 35% below the state mean. Lighter staffing per department is common in rural counties where a larger number of small volunteer companies share territory. The state reports about 72,000 fires and 127 fire deaths annually, and 55% of its departments are volunteer-run.
Residents, property owners, and insurance agents can use this profile in several practical ways. A home inside a career or combination department's first-due area typically earns better ISO Public Protection Classification ratings and lower homeowners premiums than one served solely by a distant volunteer station. If the county is heavily volunteer, it is worth checking whether the nearest department has recent FEMA AFG or SAFER grants and whether mutual-aid agreements extend coverage during large incidents. Click into any department below to see its specific personnel count, station footprint, apparatus inventory, EMS status, and FEMA grant history. All figures come from HIFLD Open Data (FEMA/DHS) and USFA published fire statistics; small volunteer departments are sometimes underreported, so treat zero-value fields as missing data rather than absent services.
FAQ
How many fire departments are in Coles County, IL? ▼
Coles County, IL has 12 fire departments with available federal data. 2 career, 3 volunteer,
Does Coles County have EMS coverage? ▼
Yes — 4 departments in Coles County provide EMS services.
How many firefighters serve Coles County? ▼
Coles County has 182 total fire department personnel across 12 departments. The average per department is 15, which is 35% below the Illinois average.
Are Coles County fire departments mostly volunteer? ▼
Coles County has a mix: 2 career, 3 volunteer, 0 combination.
Read our methodology — how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
Related
Top fire departments in Coles, IL
Source: U.S. Fire Administration — National Fire Department Registry NFDR (National Fire Department Registry) · 2024 NFDR is a voluntary registry; not all departments may be included. Personnel counts include both career and volunteer staff.